北京地区R&D投入强度结构及贡献率分析

Analysis of the Structure and Contribution Rate of R&D Investment in Beijing

R&D投入强度是反映一国(地区)的科技实力、创新能力,乃至经济发展方式的重要指标。《北京市国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》明确要求北京地区R&D/GDP到2015年达5.5%以上。那么,如何确保北京市实现以上目标是一个重要的课题。本文详细分析了北京地区R&D经费投入结构及贡献情况,发现北京地区具有"高政府,低企业"的R&D投入强度贡献特征以及企业贡献率下降趋势,进而提出了提高政府投入的引导作用、增强企业R&D投入强度贡献率、保持国外R&D资金投入优势并扩大其他R&D资金投入等相关政策建议。

Intensity of R＆D investment （R＆D investment off GDP） not only reflects the scientific and technological strength and inno- vative capacity of a country （region） , but also an important indicator of the mode of economic development. Beijing, as the national science and technology innovation center, its expected target of intensity of R＆D investment is about 5.5% according to its 12^th five-year plan. Therefore, how to ensure Beijing to achieve the above goal, is an important issue. Through detailed analysis of the structure and contribution rate of Beijing＇s R＆D investment, the article finds the risk of ＂high governmental and low enterprises＂ R＆D invest-ment in Beijing. Moreover, the contribution of enterprise R＆D decreases. Lastly, we put forward relevant policy implication, such as, government investment should play the role in guide in enterprise R ＆ D investment to improve enterprise R＆D investment contribution rate, and take the advantage of maintaining foreign R ＆ D funds.