现代建筑设计方法的数字技术智能化发展

Development of Intelligent Digital Technology of Modern Architectural Design Approach

本文从思维创作角度比较了建筑设计的人工和数字方法,指出以设计型专家系统为代表的智能化数字技术能够从真正意义上辅助"人脑"进行方案创作。用集成电路替代神经网络,用设计-评价-再设计模式解决"狡猾性"问题,求解过程高效和准确,避免了建筑师个体差异性。模拟涉及生物学、神经网络学、社会学等多学科,是目前国际上最复杂和热门的数字设计方向之一,处于初期阶段。

This paper compared traditional and digital architectural design approaches from the creative point of view. The result shows that the design typed expert system can really assist human brain to create schematic design itself. Replacing human brain＇ s neural nets with integrated circuits, using design-evaluate- redesign model to solve the tricky problems, the whole process is highly efficient and objective which avoids the individual differences. The intellectual simulation involves biology, neural networks and sociology etc. and is one of the most complicated and popular research directions which is still in the beginning stages.