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早产儿真菌败血症:附37例报告 被引量:7

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摘要 目的 研究早产儿真菌败血症的临床特点.方法 回顾性分析37例早产儿真菌败血症的临床资料.结果 早产儿生后平均17 d易发生真菌感染,前3位检出率是白假丝酵母菌(35.1%),近平滑假丝酵母菌(29.7%)和无名假丝酵母菌(10.8%).临床表现以血小板减低,反应差,灌注差,呼吸节律、心率的改变,低体温常见,其次是体重不增,喂养不耐受,机械通气中痰多,不易撤离呼吸机以及不明原因的病情恶化等.早产儿真菌感染时,血小板下降,血小板分布宽度、血小板平均体积及C反应蛋白(CRP)增高.CRP增高和血小板的降低可作为真菌感染的敏感指标并可辅助评估抗真菌治疗的有效性.真菌感染时对肝脏、心肌有损伤,ALT、TBIL、CK、CK-MB、ALB、LDH升高.药敏结果仅3例对氟康唑耐药.结论 对住院17 d左右的早产儿,血小板减低,反应差,灌注差,呼吸节律、心率的改变,低体温,体重不增,喂养不耐受等表现,结合血小板下降,CRP、血小板分布宽度、血小板平均体积增高,高度怀疑真菌感染.
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2013年第2期177-180,共4页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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