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经鼻间歇正压通气治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的疗效研究 被引量:9

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摘要 目的 研究经鼻间歇正压通气(nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation,NIPPV)在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(neonatal respiratory distress syndrome,NRDS)中的疗效.方法 选择23例经鼻持续气道正压通气(nasal continuous positive airway pressure,NCPAP)治疗1~8 h后低氧血症、呼吸衰竭仍未改善的NRDS新生儿作为研究对象,比较由NCPAP改为NIPPV 1 h与8h后呼吸频率、心率、经皮氧饱和度(SpO2)、吸入氧浓度(FiO2)及血气分析指标的变化.结果 通气模式改为NIPPV后1h,患儿的呼吸频率、心率、FiO2明显降低,SpO2明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为6.15、4.15、-5.31、5.73,P<0.01).血气分析pH值、PaO2、PaCO2好转,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),乳酸值改善不明显,模式改变前后检测值的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).但治疗后8h乳酸值明显好转,与改用NIPPV治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 在NRDS治疗中,NIPPV疗效优于NCPAP,并能避免或减少气管插管机械通气的应用.
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2013年第2期201-202,共2页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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