史语所迁台与1950-1960年代台湾的人文学术建设

The Transfer of the Institute of History and Philology to Taiwan and the Academic Construction of Humanities in Taiwan in 1950-1960s

当代台湾地区人文学术的建构,无疑以1948年底前中研院史语所的迁台最具开局意义。当此天翻地覆的历史大变局之际,尽管史语所同仁在学术和政治的复杂抉择中心态纠结,却始终坚持了以学术为本位的进路,筚路蓝缕,从专业研究、人才培养和学术规范的确立等方面,为台湾现代历史学、语言学、考古学、民族学的发展奠定了不拔基业。由此写下了中国现代学术史上不可忽略的一章,给后人以深刻的启示。

There is no doubt that it was the transfer of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica to Taiwan in the end of 1948 that has triggered the academic construction of humanities in modern Taiwan. This article is a fairly complete investigation into this process as well as its influence. Complicated mentalities and situations of the members of the Institute during this transfer are explored in detail. On the other hand, academic activities of the Institute in Taiwan are discussed with main focuses on archeology, ethnology and the influence of using methods of positivism.