农村宅基地取得制度改革探讨

Reforming the Rural Residential Land Allocation System

研究目的:探讨与重构农村宅基地取得制度,推动中国农村宅基地制度改革。研究方法:文献研究方法,规范—实证分析法。研究结果:通过问卷调查和实地访谈,探讨了当前宅基地取得制度存在的缺陷以及管理工作中的难题。从原始取得制度、继受取得制度和相关配套制度三大方面重构了农村宅基地取得制度。研究结论:宅基地制度改革应以宅基地取得制度的重构为切入点,有利于保护农民财产权益、促进社会公平与实现资源合理利用。

The purpose of this study is to probe and reestablish the allocation system of the rural residential land in order to promote the reform of the rural residential land system.Study methods include documentation,and normative plus empirical analysis.Results show that many defects were found in the current system of the rural residential land allocation,and also the problems that the current management work faced with were detected.The proposed reform of the allocation system of rural residential land includes three parts,such as the original allocation system,the inheriting system and the supplement system.The paper concludes that the reform of the rural residential land system should focus on the initial allocation system,aiming to coherently protect farmers’property rights,promote the social justice and economic development,and realize of effective resource utilization.