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5Karweit, N. Time, Scales, Learning Events and Productive Instruction, in ibid, pp. 175-176.
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7Slavin, R. E. (1991 ) Educational Psychology :Theory into Practice. Prentice-Hall, Inc. p. 234.
8浙江省东阳中学课题组(刘宝剑、蔡伟执笔)．提高教学实效的研究与实践．1998．
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