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罗哌卡因联合利多卡因用于腹膜透析置管术中局部浸润麻醉观察 被引量:12

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摘要 目的:观察罗哌卡因联合利多卡因在腹膜透析置管手术中的疗效。方法:144例行腹膜透析置管手术的尿毒症患者随机分为3组。A组予2%利多卡因10 ml局部浸润麻醉;B组用0.894%盐酸罗哌卡因5 ml+2%利多卡因5 ml混合液行局部浸润麻醉;C组用0.894%盐酸罗哌卡因10 ml局部浸润麻醉。于麻醉后5,15,30,45,60,75 min,进行视觉模拟评分(VAS),术后评估镇痛质量及腹肌肌松质量,术中、术后记录患者生命体征及不良反应。结果:B、C两组镇痛评分在15 min后均低于A组,且两组镇痛质量及肌松质量优于A组(P<0.05)。B组不良反应发生率显著低于A、C两组(P<0.01)。结论:罗哌卡因联合利多卡因应用于腹膜透析置管手术起效快,镇痛效果好,且不良反应少。
出处 《中国药师》 CAS 2013年第4期592-593,共2页 China Pharmacist
基金 宜昌市科技与开发项目(编号:A2011-302-36)
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