新《国际电信规则》及网络安全的法律分析

A Legal Analysis of the New International Telecommunication Rules and Network Security

美国作为互联网的发源地,一直以维护网络安全等为由拒绝交出互联网的控制权。这引起很多国家的反对,他们希望能够在联合国、国际电信联盟等多边机制下共同行使对互联网的管理和控制。经过艰难的谈判,国际电信联盟世界大会终于在迪拜通过新的《国际电信规则》,赋予各国政府监管本国互联网的权力;并将监管范围扩大到互联网公司,而不仅仅是电信公司。这为维护网络安全、促进互联网的发展提供了新的历史机遇。

As the birthplace of the Internet, the United States keep the right to control the Internet and refuse to hand over it in the excuse of maintaining the network security, etc. This raised opposition from many other countries, and they hope to exercise the management of the Internet under some multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations ,the International Telecommunication Union. After difficult negotiations, the world congress of the International Telecommunication Union finally concluded a new International Telecommunication Rules in Dubai, United Arab Emirates,empowering governments the right to monitor Internet in their territory ,and extending the scope of supervision to Intemet companies rather than just the telecommunication companies. This provides new historicall Opportunities to maintain network security, and promote the development of the Internet.