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右美托咪定用于AECOPD患者机械通气的对照研究 被引量:6

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摘要 目的评价右美托咪定用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者有创机械通气期间镇静治疗的临床疗效。方法 AECOPD使用有创机械通气患者64例随机分为A组(右美托咪定组,22例)、B组(丙泊酚组,19例)、C组(咪达唑仑组,23例),各组使用相应药物实施镇静维持相同目标镇静效果(Ramsay评分),比较3组机械通气时间、ICU停留时间、镇静失败例数。结果 8例(12.5%)患者因镇静失败退出,而组间比较差异无显著性(χ2=0.510,P=0.775);在机械通气时间上,A组为(4.5±1.1)d,短于B组的(5.4±1.4)d以及C组的(5.6±1.3)d,3组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),LSD法多重比较A组与B组(P<0.05)、A组与C组(P<0.01)之间差异有统计学意义,B组、C组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在ICU停留时间上,A组(6.3±1.3)d、B组(6.9±1.4)d、C组(6.8±1.4)d,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论右美托咪定应用于AECOPD患者有创机械通气时能达到预期的镇静效果以及有良好的安全性,能缩短机械通气时间,在ICU停留时间上未显示其优越性。
出处 《中国临床研究》 CAS 2013年第4期343-344,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Research
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参考文献8

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共引文献313

同被引文献67

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