贸易开放、技术进步与劳动收入份额——基于我国省域数据的空间面板计量分析

Trade Openness,Technological Progress and Labor Income Share:Based on Spatial Econometrics of Panel Data with Provincial Data

运用空间面板计量方法研究中国2001-2010年贸易开放、技术进步与劳动收入份额之间的关系,可见它们之间具有明显的空间相关性。贸易开放对劳动收入份额具有正影响,技术进步则表现为负影响。除此之外,对劳动收入份额有正效应的因素还有国有经济、产业结构及人力资本;而外商投资、资本产出比及银行部门扩张对其有负影响。从空间溢出效应看,贸易开放、技术进步、外商投资和银行部门扩张在空间上具有溢出效益,其他变量的空间溢出效益不显著。

this paper analyses the relationship between trade openness, technological progress and the labor income share in China by spatial econometrics of panel data. The results shows that there was obvious spatial autocorrelation in labor income share. Trade openness has a positive influence on labor income share, tech- nological progress has a negative influence, state- owned economy, industrial structure and human capital also have positive effect on labor income share; And the foreign investment, capital output ratio and expan- sion of the banking sector have negative influence . Further spatial spilIover effect results show that trade openness, technological progress, FDI and expansion of banking sector has overflow benefits in space, while the other variable has no significant overflow benefits.