新加坡绿地绿化的规划控制与引导研究

Singapore Green Space Planning Control And Guidance

研究从规划控制引导、管理运营两个方面分析了新加坡的绿地绿化规划控制体系,总结其规划控制特点如下:宏观层面,通过概念规划和总体规划制定公园绿地发展指标、分级分类体系、规划布局与可达性要求等实现对绿地的控制;中观层面,通过道路缓冲带、种植带和公共开放空间三种空间类型实现对绿地和绿化的强制性要求;微观层面,运用平台花园、屋顶绿化、阳台绿化等奖励建筑面积与容积率的方式实现绿化引导。在管理方面,分级组织架构明确了各个部门的责任与职能,通过完善的运行机制与支撑体系,确保绿地绿化规划在编制、审批、实施与公众监督等阶段能够有效实施。

The paper analyzes Singapore green space planning system from planning control and management. Its characters can be concluded as follows： at macro Jevel, conceptual plan and master plan define green space development indices, system, layout, accessibility requirements; at intermediate level, roadside green buffer belts, greenery belts, public spaces make up the carriers of compulsory greening regulations; at micro level, platform garden, roof garden, balcony greenery provide floor area bonus preconditions of buildings. In management, hierarchical structure defines clear responsibilities of each department. The comprehensive mechanism and supporting system guarantees the implementation of Singapore green space planning.