河南洛阳市苗北村五代、宋金墓葬发掘简报

The Tombs of the Five-Dynasties Period and the Song and Jin Dynasties at Miaobei Village in Luoyang City,Henan

2011年4～5月，为配合城市基本建设，洛阳市文物考古研究院在苗北村西北部的机场路东、310国道南进行考古发掘时，发现五代、宋金时期的墓葬13座（图一；图二；附表）。

In 2011, Luoyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated some tombs of the Five-Dynasties Period and the Song and Jin Dynasties located to the southeast of the intersection of the Airport Road and the National Highway 310. All of the tombs were boot-shaped earthen cave tombs, the passageways of which had three types： vertical shaft, ramp and stepped ramp, and most of them were vertical shaft passageways. The grave goods unearthed from the tombs of the Five-Dynasties Period were potteries, porcelains, bronzes, epitaphs, etc. Some of the tombs of the Song Dynasty had the entrances sealed by rectangular bricks and floors paved with square bricks, the grave goods unearthed from which were porcelains, potteries, bronze coins, epitaphs, etc. From the tombs of the Jin Dynasty, a pottery land contract was unearthed; when it was found, it was surrounded by five pebbles in green, blue, yellow, white and purple colors respectively. The epitaphs, sutra pillars, land contract, porcelains and other artifacts unearthed from these tombs not only enriched our knowledge on the burial custom of Luoyang area during this period but also provided important data for the researches on the historic geography and administrative evolutions in Luoyang area.