我国古代贮藏物害虫防治的主要策略与方法

THE MAIN STRATAGEMS AND TECHNOLOGY FOR STORED PRODUCT PEST CONTROL IN ANCIENT CHINA

根据大量的古籍及相关文献 ,系统研究了我国古代对贮藏物害虫防治的主要策略和方法 ,分析了“密闭法”、生态因子调控法、利用植物性杀虫物质进行处理、以及采用药物和物理曝晒相结合等方法对害虫控制的原理 ;探讨了现代仓虫防治技术的历史渊源 ;指出挖掘和深入研究古代储藏害虫防治的措施并加以协调运用 。

Based on abundant ancient records and related literature, this paper outlines the main achievements about the stratagems and technology in controlling pests attacking stored products in ancient China, analyzes the underlying mechanisms for “controlled atmosphere storage”,“ecology factor control”, botanical insecticide application and chemical application in combination with exposure of stored grain to sunlight, discusses the origin and development of modern stored product pest control technology, and points out that making a detailed study of the measures for stored product pest control recorded in classic literature and applying them in a coordiante way are of great significance for the current work of stored product pest control.