郑州市旅游资源空间结构优化

Spacial Structural Optimization of Tourism Resource in Zhengzhou

基于最邻近性模式和拓扑空间分析法,用邻近指数R、连接度β指数和γ指数、交通回路a指数、通达度指数Ai、平均路径长、紧密度指数C对郑州市旅游资源空间结构的聚集效应、交通网络结构、紧密度、区域竞争力的定量分析.研究认为,郑州市旅游资源的开发不均衡,交通通达性较低,景点间的连接度不强,各景区可进入性有待提高等.为此提出了构建"一心、三片、一带"大郑州旅游区的空间结构,对旅游资源进一步整合,加强交通设施建设,建设景区间的亚高速,旅游需求产品的空间系统优化,建立服务区以提供旅游服务和疏散人流,增加区域竞争力等相应的优化对策.

Spatial structure of tourism resources is an important element of the regional tourism studies, which has important significance for the development of the tourism industry. The authors used nearest-neighbor patterns and topological space analysis, from the adjacent index R, coefficient β and coefficient Y of connectivity, the traffic loop index a, the accessibility index Ai, the average path length,tightness index C space tourism resources in Zhengzhou City structure to analyze the aggregation effect,the transportation network structure, tightness, regional competitiveness. It was revealed that the uneven development of tourism resources, the traffic accessibility, connectivity between attractions, and various scenic accessibility were need to be improved. It was proposed to build ＂one center, three bands, one area＂ Zhengzhou spatial structure,with the further integration of tourism resources, to strengthen the construction of transport facilities and scenic spots, the optimization of space tourism demand system, and the establishment of the service area, for increasing the regional competitiveness of tourisms in Zhengzhou City.