药物性皮炎的临床分析

Clinical analysis of drug-induced dermatitis

目的探讨致敏药物和药物性皮炎类型之间的关系以及药物性皮炎的临床特点。方法统计108例药物性皮炎患者的性别、年龄、致敏药物和皮炎类型关系构成比等临床资料。结果不同性别组药物性皮炎构成比比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);40～59岁年龄段皮炎构成最高达38.0%;致敏药物类型中抗生素最高。结论临床治疗过程中,应依据患者具体病情选择合适的激素、非激素进行治疗。

Objective To explore the relationship between sensitization drugs and drug eruption types and the clinical features of drug-induced dermatitis. Methods The clinical data of 108 cases of patients＇ sex, age,the proportion rela- tionship of sensitization drugs and drug eruption types was counted. Results The difference of constituent ratio of dif ferent gender groups drug dermatitis was not significant （P 〉 0.05）; the dermatitis constitute of age 40-59 patients reached 38%; antibiotic was the highest in sensitization d,~gs types. Conclusion We should choose the appropriate hormone and without hormone treatment in the clinical course of treatment according to the conditions of the patient.