连续性护理对结肠造口患者自我护理能力的影响

Effect of continuity nursing to the self-care ability of colostomy patinents

目的探讨连续性护理对结肠造口患者自我护理能力的影响。方法选择40例患者采取随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组各20例。对照组只接受出院后常规随机护理,实验组在此基础上接受出院后的连续性护理。分别在出院前以及出院后1个月、3个月采用自评造口自理状态量表,测量并比较两组患者的自我护理能力。结果实验组自我护理能力显著优于对照组。结论连续性护理可有效提高患者的自我护理能力,从而提高其生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of transitional nursing to improve the self-care ability of patients undergo- ing colostomy. Methods All of 40 colostomy patients were randomly divided into two groups. The control group （20 pa- tients ） received conventional nursing care, the experimental group （20 patients ） received transitional nursing. Used Self- evaluation of colostomy self-care scale to measure and compare self-care ability between the two groups before hospi- tal discharge, after 1 and 3 months. Results In the experimental group was significantly better than the control group of self-care ability. Conclusion The transitional care can effectively improve the self-care ability of the patients un- dergoing colostomy.