小学语文“立足生活”写作指导的实践探索

The Practice Exploration of ＂Based on Life＂ Composition Teaching in Primary School

在小学作文教学中，立足学生的生活实际，引导学生关注生活、观察生活、体验生活是学生写出真实的生活、写出自己独特的感受、写出富有生活气息与灵气的习作的关键。笔者通过长期的作文教学，发现立足学生的生活实际指导写作，是提高小学生写作水平的有效途径之一。文章结合实例，阐述了抓好课前、课中、课后三个环节，指导小学生写作的方法：课前引导学生学会观察和记录生活；课中带领学生体验生活，开放写作空间；课后鼓励学生坚持撰写生活日记，培养学生勤写贴近生活随笔的兴趣。

In primary school, it is important to guide the students to concerned about life, observation of life and experience life. This paper proposes to eliminate student essay fear for over a long period of time, to develop students say their own words, write their own thing. It is also important to guide students ＂careful observation, record life, to participate in activities, experi- ence life, often write diary, express life, development resources, focus on life＂.