高职大学语文教学中的散文教育

Prose Education of Vocational College Chinese Teaching

散文是高职大学语文教学中必不可少的文学形式,对于培养学生的阅读和写作能力具有至关重要的作用。它在语言、结构、形式等各方面具有自身的优势。我们可以通过直观、复现、共鸣、领悟、回味等环节进行散文欣赏和审美。同时,在散文教学过程中还要根据散文特点,加强审美教育;围绕理论教学,开展写作;掌握写作特点,引导学生自己进行阅读和写作,只有这样才能真正提高学生的散文欣赏和审美能力,从而促进学生的全面发展。

Prose, as an indispensable form in Chinese teaching in higher vocational education, plays an important part in developing students ＇ reading and writing skills. It has its advantages in the aspects of language, structure and form so we can appreciate and comprehend prose through the steps of intui- tive, repetition, resonance, comprehending and aftertaste. At the same time, we should strengthen aes- thetic education according to its characteristics, carry out writing based on theory teaching, and lead students to read and write based on writing characteristics. Only in this way can we really improve students＇ appreciation and aesthetic abilities, promoting students＇ all-- round development.