2008—2011年广西龙胜县手足口病流行病学特征分析

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Longsheng County,Guangxi Province during the period from 2008 to 2011

目的分析龙胜县2008—2011年手足口病流行病学特征,提出控制手足口病的策略与措施。方法采用描述性流行病学的方法,运用Excel 2003软件进行数据整理和分析。结果龙胜县2008—2011年共报告手足口病682例,年平均发病率为101.17/10万,其中重症病例11例,死亡病例1例,病死率为0.15%。发病以小年龄组为主,<3岁散居儿童最多(占总发病数的79.62%)。发病季节集中在4～6月(占总病例的87.92%)。结论龙胜县手足口病主要以3岁以下散居儿童为主,今后应针对性地加强手足口病的宣传教育,重点提高低年龄组儿童家长对手足口病认识,倡导其养成良好的卫生习惯,增强早期就诊意识。

Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Longsheng County, Guangxi Province during the period from 2008 to 2011, and puts forward the control strategies and measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method, using Excel 2003 software for data collection and analysis. Results Longsheng from 2008 to 2011, 682 cases report of hand-foot-mouth disease, the incidence of severe cases, including 11 cases, deaths, 1 ease fatality rate of 0.15%. Disease in small age group was given priority to, 〈 3 years old children scattered most （ of the total incidence of 79.62% ）. The season concentrated in 4 -6 months （87.92% of the total cases）. Conclusions Longshenghand-foot -mouth disease mainly occurred in 3-year-old scatteredchildren, the future should be targeted to strengthen publicity and education of hand-foot- mouth disease ,improveparent＇sknowledgeto hand-foot-mouth disease, develop the good health habits, enhance the consciousness ofseeing a doctorearly.