水上高速客运系统

Some High Speed Modern Passenger Crafts Used in Water Transport System inChina

我国具有发展水上客运的优越地理条件,建国以来,我国水上客运量有了较大的发展。特别是改革开放以来,各经贸及旅游热点水上客运成倍增长。但现有水上客运系统存在客多船少、航速慢、客舱条件差、技术状态差、经济效益差、船龄老化以及大量高速短途客船依赖进口等问题,急需更新改造、国产化。本文重点介绍如何采用国产高速新型客船进行替代,试图缓解水上客运的矛盾。

The passenger flow in water transportation of China has been developed rapidly since the foundation of the People's Republic of China, especially after promoting the open policy in China. However, many troublesome prob- lems still have to be solved such as: shortage of modern passenger ships for satisfying the increase of passenger flow, low ship speed, poor condition for passenger cabin, poor technical condition and economy efficiency of passenger ships, ships aging, expending many foreign exchanges on imput of high speed passenger ships for short range, etc. In this paper, the China-made high speed modern passenger crafts are introduced to try to solve the problems in passenger transportation in inland waters.