非阿贝尔规范场的重整化理论——1999年诺贝尔物理学奖介绍

RENORMALIZATION THEORY FOR NON-ABELIAN GAUGE FIELD THEORIES ——On the 1999 Nobel Prize for Physics

因30 年前解决了非阿贝尔规范场重整化的理论问题,特霍夫特和威特曼两位教授获得了1999 年诺贝尔物理学奖.解决非阿贝尔规范场重整化的理论问题需要独特的技巧,而且非常有用.他们关于非阿贝尔规范场重整化所取得的成就,现已被广泛用于粒子物理的理论精确计算中,并且通过实验和计算结果精确地比较。

The 1999 Nobel Prize for physics was won by G.t' Hooft and M.J.G.Veltman for solving the renormalization of non-Abelian gauge fields about 30 years ago.This renormalization theory is quite tricky and very useful.It has been widely applied to various precise calculations in particle physics and proven to be correct by accurate experimental data.