摘要
目的观察双歧杆菌四联活菌片预防婴幼儿肺炎继发腹泻的疗效。方法将肺炎患儿182例随机分为预防组(92例)和对照组(90例)。对照组给予常规治疗;预防组在常规治疗基础上加用双歧杆菌四联活菌片口服,3个月内2次/d,0.5g/次;3个月以上3次/d,0.5g/次,疗程7d。结果预防组27例发生继发性腹泻,发生率为29.34%(27/92);对照组41例发生继发性腹泻,发生率为45.55%(41/90),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿均无重症腹泻发生。结论双歧杆菌四联活菌片可降低婴幼儿肺炎继发腹泻的发生率。
Objective To analyze the prevention and treatment effect of bifidobacterium tetravaccine tablets used in advance in pneumonia with secondary diarrhea. Methods 182 Cases of pneumonia were randomly divided into two groups： the preventive group with 92 cases and the control group with 90 cases. Both groups accepted same routine treatment, with the pre- ventive group having bifidobacterium tetravaccine tablets for 7 days. Results In the preventive group, the ratio of diarrhea dur- ing treatment was 29. 34 % （27/92）, while the ratio of control group was 45.55 % （41/90）. The difference between two groups had statistic significance （P 〈 0.05）. Two groups hasn＇t severe diarrhea. Conclusion Bifidobacterium tetravaccine tab- lets used in advance can decrease the incidence of secondary diarrhea on prevention.
出处
《临床合理用药杂志》
2013年第12期44-45,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
