健康教育在高血压社区护理中的应用

Health Education in the Hypertension Community Care in Application

目的研究健康教育在高血压社区护理中的应用情况,进一步提升社区卫生工作的水平。方法选取120例社区高血压患者,将其随机分为对照组与观察组,每组各60例,进行对比试验。对照组提供常规护理;观察组在常规护理的基础上应用健康教育。护理工作持续半年,在完成后,研究两组患者的用药依从性、疾病知识了解度,并对比在护理前后患者血压水平的变化,评价护理效果。结果护理工作结束后,对照组与观察组患者的血压水平均显著下降,且对照组血压均值高于观察组。在用药依从性以及对高血压疾病与护理知识的了解上,两组均显著增强,且观察组高于对照组。结论针对社区高血压患者,在常规护理的基础上进行健康教育,能够有效增进患者对病理知识以及护理要点的了解,提升用药依从性,能够更好地控制血压水平,有着积极的价值与意义。

Objective Health education in the hypertension community care in application,to further enhance the level of community health work.Methods 120 cases of community hypertension patients were randomly divided into a control group and the observation group,each group of 60 casesconducted comparative tests.Provide routine care for the control group,the observation group,in the application of health education on the basis of conventional care.The nursing last six months,after the completion of study medication compliance of patients,disease knowledge and degree of understanding of,and changes in blood pressure levels in patients before and after contrast in nursing and evaluation of care effect.Results After the end of the nursing work,the control group and the observation groupthe patient′s blood pressure levels were significantly decreased,and the mean blood pressure in the control group than the observation group,the difference,statistically significant.Medication compliance and understanding of hypertensive disorders in nursing knowledge,the two groups are significantly enhanced,and the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference,statistically significant.Conclusion Community hypertensive patients on the basis of conventional care,health education,can effectively improve patients′ understanding of the pathology knowledge as well as the care points,enhance medication compliance,and better able to control blood pressure levels,has a positive value and significance.