髁支持钢板固定加植骨治疗股骨远端C型骨折的护理分析

Nursing analysis of condyle support steel plate fixation and bone graft in treatment of distal femoral type C fracture

目的探讨髁支持钢板固定加植骨治疗股骨远端C型骨折的手术措施和临床护理效果。方法将40例股骨远端C型骨折患者随机分为观察组和对照组各20例。2组均予髁支持钢板固定加植骨术治疗,对照组采用常规护理,观察组应用心理护理、饮食指导及功能锻炼指导等护理措施。比较2组护理效果。结果观察组护理效果总分为(139.00±8.25)分高于对照组的(87.00±5.81)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组均未出现并发症,术后关节运动功能、感觉功能恢复较好。结论对髁支持钢板固定加植骨治疗股骨远端C型骨折患者采取较为系统的护理措施,有利于提高护理质量、降低并发症发生率,很大程度上改善患者的生活质量。

Objective To invistigate the nursing masures and effect of condyle support steel plate fixation and bone graft in treatment of distal femoral type C fracture. Methods 40 cases patients with type C fracture were randomly divided into observation group and control group, each of 20 cases. Both of 2 groups were given the treatment of condyle support steel plate fixation and bone graft surgery. Control group were given routine nursing, observation group, on the basis of control group, were given nursing measure of psychological care, diet guidance and functional exercise guidance. Compared the nursing effect of 2 groups. Results The total nursing effect score of observation group[ （ 139.00 ± 8.25） scores ] was higher than that of control group[ （87.00 ±5.81 ） scores] ,the difference was statistically significantly （P 〈0.05 ）. Both of two groups had no complica- tions, postoperative motor function, sensory function recovery of joint part was good. Conclusion Taking systematic nursing in- terventions is beneficial to improve the quality of care, reduce complications, largely improves the life quality of patient.