生活垃圾焚烧作业职业病危害风险评估研究

Risk assessment for occupational hazards during domestic refuse incineration

[目的]对生活垃圾焚烧作业的职业病危害风险进行评估。[方法]参照澳大利亚的风险管理手册,依据职业病危害影响程度和可能性等级等参数,对上海某生活垃圾焚烧厂的主要作业单元的风险开展评估。[结果]通过系统的分析,确定了生活垃圾焚烧作业主要作业单元的风险水平,并依此提出了职业病危害风险管理的优先顺序。[结论]有效的风险评估分析可为生活垃圾焚烧行业的职业病危害风险控制提供有针对性的参考。

[Objective] To assess the health risk caused by the occupational hazards during domestic refuse incineration.[ Methods ] Based on the potential impact severity and exposure probability of occupational hazards, the health risk in a certain domestic refuse incinerating factory of Shanghai was assessed using the available model. [Results] Through systematic analysis, the health risk level was evaluated and the priorities for the occupational health work in this company was determined in the main operation units. [Conclusion] Effective risk assessment and analysis could provide us with the directive information for risk control of occupational hazards in sectors of domestic refuse incineration.