环境成本内在化对产业国际竞争力影响的理论分析

Theoretical Analysis on the Influence of Environmental Cost Internalization on International Competitiveness of Industry

环境成本内在化对产业国际竞争力的成本优势会产生一定的影响。这种影响在获得创新补偿或将成本部分转嫁给消费者后,将被弱化。同时,环境成本内在化会对产业国际竞争力的非成本优势产生影响,根据波特的钻石模型,从生产要素、市场需求、支持产业、同业竞争等四方面分析发现,该影响多数是正面的。因此,至少理论上而言,环境成本内在化对产业国际竞争力的发展可能利大于弊。

Environmental cost internalization lead to a lower international competitiveness may weaken industry＇s relative cost advantage,which of the industry. However,the result would be changed may with the technical innovation or part of the cost transferred to customers. Besides,environmental cost internalization may also influence industry＇s non-cost advantage. According to Michael Porter＇s Diamond Model,this paper showed some positive influences. In that model,there are four factors that determine the international competitiveness of industry a lot. The four factors are factor conditions,demand conditions, related and supporting industries,and firm strategy,structure and rivalry. We can conclude that, theoretically,environmental cost internalization will be of benefit to international competitiveness of industry.