中加两国引渡制度的比较研究

A Comparative Study of Extradition Systems between China and Canada

引渡制度作为一项重要的国际刑事司法协助制度,对有效打击控制犯罪具有重要的作用。近年我国犯罪嫌疑人外逃现象日益严重,其中加拿大是我国外逃贪官的主要隐匿国,而中加两国由于引渡条约的缺失不能开展正式的引渡合作,进而不能及时有效地打击国际刑事犯罪活动,因此两国订立双边引渡条约必要且迫切。通过对比中加两国引渡法的相关规定,可以看出两国在引渡条件、拒绝引渡的情形、引渡的程序等方面存在一定差异,双方订立双边引渡条约时对这些问题应予以特别关注。

As an important international criminal judicial assistance system,extradition system plays an important role in striking and controlling crime. In resent years,Chinese suspects＇ fleeing abroad is increasingly serious. Canada is the major destination country for those corrupt officials. However,there is no extradition treaty between China and Canada. The two countries can＇t carry out the extradition cooperation to fight timely and effectively against the international criminals. Therefore,it＇s urgent for China and Canada to sign extradition treaty. By comparing the provisions of the extradition laws of China and Canada,we can find some differences in the conditions of extradition,the program of extradition etc, which must be taken into consideration when the two sides sign the extradition treaty.