脑外伤患者血液酒精水平与Glasgow评分的关系

Relationship between blood alcohol level and Glasgow Coma Scale scores following traumatic brain injury

目的研究脑外伤患者血液酒精水平对Glasgow评分(GCS)的影响。方法 245例脑外伤患者根据血液酒精水平分为4组,分析各组GCS的差异及血液酒精水平与GCS的相关性。结果各组GCS差异无统计学意义,血液酒精水平与GCS无明显相关性。结论 GCS仍然可以作为饮酒的脑外伤患者昏迷程度的有效评价指标。

Objective To examine the effects of blood alcohol level （BAL） on Glasgow Coma Scale （GCS） scores following traumatic brain injury （TBI）. Methods A total of 342 patients were divided into 4 groups according to BAL, and GCS scores were compared among the 4 groups. The correlation between BAL and GCS scores were analyzed. Results There was no significant difference in GCS scores among the 4 groups. No correlation of BAL and GCS scores was found. Conclusion BAL has no effects on GCS scores following TBI. GCS scores can be used to evaluate the coma degree following TBI in patients who drink alcohol.