北宋《折克柔墓志铭》考释

The Textual Research and Explication on Epitaph of She Kerou in the Northern Song Dynasty

2012年夏,陕西省府谷县新出土《折克柔墓志铭》一盒。志文详细记载了北宋府州知州折克柔的生平。志文反映出,折克柔曾参与熙宁四年(1071)正月宋夏争夺啰兀城的战役,并于该年九月袭职知府州事。元丰元年(1078)春,因河东经略韩绛奏请,朝廷迁其官为忠州刺史,仍知府州事。不久,折克柔目疾暴作,请以弟克行代立。朝廷虽准代立,但许其领宫祠,直到元丰七年(1084)才许其致仕。《折克柔墓志铭》的出土,对于府州折氏和宋史研究,都具有重要史料价值。

The epitaph of She Kerou was unearthed in Fugu County, Shannxi in the summer of 2012. The epitaph describes the life of She Kerou who was Fu Zhou Magistrate in the Northern Song Dynasty in detail. The epitaph reflects that She Kerou had been involved the Battle of LuoWu which occurred between Northern Dynasty and Xixia in January of the third year of Xining （1071）,and in September of that year, She Kerou inherited the official position of Fuzhou ZhiZhou. Because of Han Jiang＇s request who was Hedong Jinglue Shi, She Kerou was promoted as the Zhongzhou CiShi, but his real job was still Fuzhou ZhiZhou. Soon, She Kerou＇s eyes got sick suddenly, and he had to request retirement and let She Kexing inherit the official position of ZhiZhou who was his brother. The court promised his request, but agreed him retirement until the seventh year of Yuanfeng（1083）. New unearthed ＂Epitaph of She Kerou＂ has great value for studying the She family in FuZhou and the history of Northern Song Dynasty.