传统文化中的公正思想及其现代价值转换

On the Justice Thought of the Traditional Culture and Its Conversion to Modern Value

中国传统文化博大精深,蕴含着丰富的公正思想。传统公正思想强调社会公正对帝王统治的重要性,主张"天下为公"是治国安邦的执政理念;强调最大限度地推进公正,强调财富分配的均等;明确教育是实现公正的基础,提倡"有教无类"的教育主张;重视法律的基础性作用,主张实现公正的基本保障是"行公法"。传统文化中的公正思想具有阶级的和历史的局限性,其中那些超越时空和阶级局限的思想资源,是中国特色社会主义公正观的重要理论基础和思想来源。

There are abundant justice thoughts in the traditional culture, mainly in the following aspects： The social justice was important for the imperial rule and ＂justice for the people＂ was considered as the crucial strategy for running the country; promoting justice to maximum was emphasized and the equal distribution of wealth was stressed; education was the basis to achieve justice and the claim of ＂equal access to education＂ was advocated; the basic role of the law was emphasized and ＂public law＂ was considered as the basic guarantee of justice. The justice thoughts in traditional culture have a certain degree of class and historical limitation, but those ideological resources which transcends time and space and class limitations, are important theoretical basis and ideological sources of the socialist justice concept with Chinese characteristics.