中国传统政府管理模式的分形特征

Brief Introduction to the Fractal Feature of Administration Mode of Traditional Chinese Government

分形理论是近年来被广泛运用于复杂性问题和复杂性系统的非线性学科理论及方法。中国传统政府管理模式是一个复杂系统,其具有层次性、有限迭代嵌套、自相似性、自组织性、自协调性、标度内的动态演进等明显的分形特征;其独特的君权专制权力观和儒学为核心的政治价值理念,构成系统的生成元和标度律。其符合分形系统特征的运作规律,既保障了对大一统封建国家的统治,也迟滞了中国的现代性转型。

Fractal theory is a nonlinear theory and method which is widely used in complex questions and systems in recent years. The administration mode of traditional Chinese government is a complicated system which owns obvious fractal fea- tures, including hierarchy, limited and iterated nest, self-similarity, self-organization, self-coordination and the dynamic evolution within scale. Its unique political value, which takes empire absolute authority and Confucianism as the core, constitutes the systematic generator and scaling law. The conformation of that mode to the operative law of fractal features for guarantees the domination of the great feudal country, yet delays China＇s modernity transition.