某PVC项目职业卫生现状调查

Occupational Health Survey of a PVC Project

目的:了解PVC项目存在的职业病危害因素与接触有害因素员工健康情况,为企业防治职业病提供依据。方法:采用描述性流行病学方法,对某PVC项目2011年职业病危害因素检测结果和接触有害因素员工的健康检查结果进行统计分析。结果:该企业职业病危害因素检测结果合格率:检测23种毒物,检测结果合格率均为100%;粉尘检测合格率为61.9%、噪声检测结果合格率为69.6%,紫外辐射检测结果合格率为100%;此次检查未检出与生产性粉尘相关的职业病或职业禁忌证;接触高温的作业检出1名职业禁忌证人员;接触噪声者检出纯音测听异常4人;接触氯乙烯的作业人员,检出1名职业禁忌证人员,未排除职业禁忌证者6人。结论:噪声及氯乙烯、氯气是该企业主要职业病危害因素,必须加强治理措施,进行有效的个人防护。在进行职业病防治的同时,还应注意心血管等相关疾病和慢性病的防治。

Objective： To understand the the the PVC project exists occupational hazards and exposure to harmful factors employee health situation, and provide the basis for enterprises to prevent occupational diseases. Methyls：Descriptive epidemiological method, statistical analysis of the results of the health check of the 2011 occupational hazards of a PVC. Results： Project test results and exposure to harmful factors employees. Pass rate： 23 kinds of poison detection, the test results were 100% pass rate; dust detected a pass rate of 61.9%, the noise test results pass rate of 69.6 %, ultraviolet radiation test results are satisfactory test results of the occu- pational hazards of the results of the enterprise was 100 % ; this check not detected in the production of dust- related occupational disease or occupational contraindications; exposure to high temperature operation detected a career contraindications staff; exposure to noise detection of pure tone audiometry abnormal 4; contact with vinyl chloride iob personnel, detection of a career contraindieations staff, not exclude occupational contraindications. Conclusion： Lnoise and vinyl chloride, chlorine is the major occupational hazards of the enterprise, must strengthen governance measures, effective personal protection. Making the prevention of occupational diseases should also pay attention to the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease and chronic.