1600例健康体检前几位疾病分析

Analysis of Most Diseases in 1600 Cases of Healthy Physical Examinations

目的:了解不同时期内蒙古直属机关干部健康检查前几位疾病发生情况。方法:分别取2008年和2012年同一人群健康体格检查结果,并分析前几位疾病发生情况。1 600人均为内蒙古直属机关干部,平均年龄(44±6)岁。体检内容:临床科室,内(含神经内)、外(含泌尿外)、眼、耳鼻喉、口腔、女性妇科和乳腺检查;实验室检查血常规、肝功能、肾功能、血脂、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、前列腺特异性抗原、甲胎蛋白、癌胚抗原、尿常规、便常规、便潜血、宫颈超薄细胞学检测(TCT);胸部正侧位片;心电图;全腹、膀胱、前列腺(男)、子宫及附件(女)彩超;胃肠造影。结果:2008年较2012年,高脂血症(31.3%、11.0%)、高血压(27.4%、12.0%)、慢性胃炎(19.4%、8.1%)、脂肪肝(18.9%、7.0%)、胆道疾病(17.5%、7.9%)、肾脏囊肿、(16.12%、7.8%)、冠心病(6.2%、3.2%)、糖尿病(4.5%、2.0%),高血压、高血脂、脂肪肝(19.4%、8.1%)明显增多(Ρ<0.05～0.01)。结论:内蒙古直属机关干部上述疾病增多可能与饮食结构改变、进食高能量食物过多、工作压力较大、坐办公室工作时间多、锻炼身体时间少、吸烟等不良生活习惯有关。早期生活干预对减少机关人员心脑血管疾病危险因素有着重要的意义。

Objective： To investigate most diseases in health examinations of organs directly under Inner Mongolia in different periods. Method： pick health physical examination results for 2008 and 2012 with the same population , and analyse the most diseases, all 1 600 people are organs directly under the Inner Mongolia, mean age（44 ± 6） years（32 years to 62 years）, physical examination contents： clinical departments, internal （including nerve ）, external （including urinary outer）, eye, ear nose and throat, oral cavity, the female Department of gynaecology and breast examination; laboratory examination, blood routine, liver function, renal function, blood lipids, fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, prostate specific antigen, alphafetoprotein, carcinoembryonic antigen, urine routine, routine, fecal occult blood, cervical thin cytologic test（TCT）; front and lateral chest radiographs; electrocardiogram; color, whole abdomen, bladder, prostate（male）, uterus and accessory（female） ; gastrointestinal contrast. Results： In 2008 than in 2012, hyperlipidaemia（31.3 %, 11 96 ）, hypertension （27.4 %, 12 % ）, chronic gastritis （19.4 %, 8.1% ）, fatty liver （18.9 %, 7 % ）, biliary tract disease （ 17.5 %, 7.9 % ）, renal cysts, （ 16.12 %, 7.8 % ）, coronary heart disease（6.2 %, 3.2 % ）, diabetes（4.5 %, 2 % ）, hypertension, hyperlipemia, fatty liver（19.4 %, 8.1% ） increased significantly（P（0.05--0.01）. Conclusion： The diseases of Organs directly under Inner Mongolia increases may be associated with changes in diet, eat high energy food, too much pressure of work, more time working in office, less exercise time, smoking and other unhealthy living habits. Early intervention of life to reduce staff of cardiovascular risk factors is of important significance.