清代嘉道时期新疆移民落籍方式初探

The ways of becoming a Xinjiang Resident in Jiaqing and Daoguang reigns of the Qing Dynasty

本文通过对学界关注较少的嘉道时期的新疆移民状况的考察,探讨了移民的落籍过程和途径。研究揭示,嘉道时期的移民进入新疆后,主要通过直接安置、升科纳粮、经营地产、服刑役期满为民等方式落籍,成为新疆民户。而落籍方式的不同选择,不仅与移民的来源、身份和职业有关,更与统治者移民政策的弛禁和时代变化有关。

This paper discusses the process by which the immigrants were settled in Xinjiang in Jiaqing and Daoguang reigns based on the rarely concerned immigrants who came into Xinjiang at that time According to the research,there are about four ways for them to be Xinjiang residents Some of them become Xinjiang residents directly The others,however,cannot unless they paid taxes,run landed estate business,or become farmers when completed imprisonment What way one could take lie in his or her birth place,status and occupation,much more the immigration policy