唐元景教关系考述

A Study on the Nestorian in the Tang and Yuan Dyasties

本文考察中古景教从唐代到元代的历史变化和中间环节。其一,通过对唐代景教和元代也里可温的整体考察,揭示唐代景教群体主要由伊朗语系的波斯人和粟特人组成,元代也里可温则以中亚操突厥语族人和蒙古人为主,造成这一变化的原因是中亚地区的突厥化。其二,通过对元代畏兀儿景教徒、汪古马氏的回鹘景教背景的考察,梳理相关的历史线索,揭示联系唐元二代景教之中间环节乃回鹘景教。

This paper discusses Nestorian changes from Tang to Yuan dynasties,including its intermediateness First of all,based on an integrated examination of Tang 'Jingjiao' and Yuan 'Yelikewen',it suggests that Tang Dynasty Jingjiao population comprised mainly Iranian Persian and Sogdian,while Yuan Dynasty Yelikewen believers were mostly Turks from Central Asia and Mongolia because of the Turklization in Central Asia at that time Next,through Uighur Nestorian background of Wanggu Ma,it reaches that the Uighur Nestorian was an intermediate of Tang and Yuan Nestorianism