儿科监护病房中毒患儿相关因素分析

Analysis of related factors in the pediatric intensive care unit poisoning in 93 cases of children

【目的】探讨儿童中毒的相关性因素,为预防和减少儿童时期意外伤害的发生提出措施。【方法】针对本院PICU2010年全年收治的诊断明确的中毒患儿93例病例进行分析、归纳儿童中毒的相关因素。【结果】在中毒的患儿中,男57例,女36例,平均年龄为（3.9±0.3）岁。药物中毒52例,毒物中毒41例。尽管不同年龄段的儿童中毒情况其差异没有显著性,不同季节儿童中毒情况其差异没有显著性,但1-4岁的中毒患儿共有46例,占总人数的49.5%,提示此年龄段为儿童中毒意外发生的高发年龄,且不同季节发生的中毒事件性质有着较大差别,不同地区发生中毒的性质亦有所不同。【结论】近年来,我国儿童的急性中毒呈上升趋势,并对儿童的生命造成了极大的威胁。此外,随社会的发展,小儿中毒的种类也随之发生改变;随年龄的增长,小儿中毒的发生率亦有所下降。

[Objective] Study of the relevant factors of the children,s poisoning to provide measures for preventing and reducing the accidental injury in childhood period. [ Methods ] Research of the poisoning factors according to analysis the definitive diagnosis cases of the PICU children of the annual year of 2010. [ Results ] In the poisoning cases, the amount of boys is 57, girls is 36, the average age is （3.9 ± 0.3 ）years old, drug poisoning cases is 52. Toxic poisoning is 41, although there is no significant difference between the different age period and sea,son in poisoning cases, there is 46 cases at the age of 1 to 4, accounting for 49.5%.The results shows that the age period is at the high risk poisoning, and the poisoning cause is obvious difference in different seasons and areas. [ Conclusion ] In recent years, the amount of acute poisoning children is on the rising in our country, and Caused a great threat to the lives of children. In addition, with the development of society, the type of children poisoning is changing; Along with the growth of the age, the incidence of childhood poisoning is also falling.