运动与心血管意外研究进展

Progress in Exercise and Cardiovascular Accidents

采用文献资料法,依据近年来对运动与心血管意外,运动猝死的研究成果,回顾了运动与心血管意外事件的发生现状,总结其在运动中的发生机制。运动中心血管意外事件的发生其根源在于机体自身已知或潜在的心血管疾病,但除此之外,事件的发生还与遗传、时间节律性、运动负荷等相关联。此外,运动与心血管意外之间的关系目前还存在着较多的争议。特别是针对运动前的疾病筛查,其筛查的方式,规模以及医疗资源的合理利用等问题还有待进一步研究。

Based on recent research about cardiovascular events and athletic sudden death, the papers reviewed the status of exercises and cardiovascular events by referring to the existing literature, and summarize the mechanism of the events in exercises. The root cause of why cardiovascular events happen is the known or latent cardiovascular diseases in human bodies, it also associates to genetic, time rhythm and physical load. Besides, there are still many controversies on the association between exercises and cardiovascular events, especially the preparticipation health screening, much still need to be discussed about the screening methods, scale, and the well utilization of medical resources.