纳米生物传感器在生物医药中的应用

Applications of Nanobiosensor in Biomedical Field

纳米材料与生物感应元件结合用以选择性识别化学或生物学分子,加速了新型纳米生物传感器的发展。与传统的方法相比,纳米生物传感器具有多种优点,对人类将产生重要的影响。现在纳米生物传感器的发展趋势是微型化、灵敏化、可靠化,选择性的感应设备主要集中在纳米材料和生物分子的结合上用于检测广范围的分析物上。综述生物医疗中基于不同生物识别元件的纳米生物传感器应用以及该领域的近期发展。

The development of novel nanobiosensors was accelerated by the combination of nanomaterials and biological sensing elements, which could recognize chemical or biological molecules selectively. Nanobiosensors would have significant impacts on human and it also have many advantages compare to conventional biological procedures, The developmental trends of nanobiosensor are miniaturized, reliable, and sensitive. The selective sensing instruments have focused on combining nanomaterials with biomolecules for analytes ＇ detection. Herein, we reviewed the various nanomaterial-based biosensors which use different biological recognition elements for biomedical applications.