城镇化进程中少数民族地区的语言交际问题及文化心态探讨——以黔东南苗族侗族自治州为例

To Explore Language Communication Problems and Cultural Attitude of the Minority Areas in the Process of Urbanization——Taking Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture as a Example

城镇化进程是我国社会发展的必然趋势。苗族、侗族地区因其地理环境的相对封闭,经济不发达、文化较为落后等诸多因素,使得当地农村人口在城镇化过程中成为城市居民时,在新的居住环境中,其语言交际表现出自有的独特性与复杂性,由语言交际问题导致的文化心态也极具民族特点。在此,在调查分析的基础上对这些问题作了相应的探讨。

Urbanization is the inevitable trend of the social development in our country. Because of some factors, like the relatively close geography environment, underdeveloped economy, cultural lag as well as some rivalries between different ethnic groups since ancient times in these areas, language communication in the new residential environment shows its＇ own uniqueness and complexity in the process of urbanization from rural population to city residents. Cultural attitude caused by language communication problems has distinctive national features. In this paper these problems are discussed on the basis of investigation and analysis.