摘要
湖南省桑植县芙蓉桥白族乡"民家腔"的动态助词"哒ta",从位置和语法意义两方面将其分为"哒,"和"哒,"。"哒,"后如接谓词宾语、补语或在处置句中时,其读音会随着前面谓词末音节发生相应的弱化。谓词末音节为前鼻音韵尾时,弱化为an;谓词末音节为后鼻音或鼻化音时,弱化为aO或an;谓词末音节无韵尾时,弱化为或a。
This paper describes the Dynamic Auxiliary Da （哒 ） in Minjia dialect （ 民家腔 ）, a dialect of Chinese spoken by people living in the Bai Autonomous Village of Furongqiao in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province. We divided into two types ＂Da1 （ 哒1 ）＂ and ＂Da2 （ 哒2 ）＂ ~ if there＇ s a predicates object or a complement next to ＂Da, （ 哒1）＂ or in a Disposal Sentences, the pronunciation of ＂Dal （哒1）＂ will weaken correspondingly with the last syllable of the previous predicate.If the last syllable of the predicate is a front nasal consonant, ＂Dal （ ~ ~ ）＂ will weaken into ＂an＂ , If the last syllable of the predicate is a back nasal consonant or a nasalization, ＂Da1 （ 哒1 ）＂ will weaken into ＂ar3＂ or ＂an＂ ,and if there＇ s no tail vowel of the last syllable of the previous predicate, ＂Dal （ 哒1 ）＂ will weaken into ＂a~＂ or ＂a＂ .
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期215-218,共4页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"语言接触视角下的湘西汉语方言研究"(10YJC740086)
湖南民委研究课题"张家界市境内白族汉语方言使用状况调查研究"(hnmy2010-015)
关键词
桑植县芙蓉桥白族乡“民家腔”
动态助词“哒”
弱化音变
the Minjia dialect（ 民家腔 ）of the Bai Autonomous Village of Furongqiao in Sangzhi County, the Dynamic Auxiliary Da （ 哒 ）, Weakened Variations
