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企业异质性与中国出口商品结构分析

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摘要 随着国际分工的进一步细化和企业活动国际化的不断深化,出现了以微观企业为核心的国际贸易新格局。通过三个具有代表性的中国出口细分行业:纺织服装、鞋、帽制造业,通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业和工艺品及其他制造业作为对比企业生产率和出口商品结构相关性的样本,考察中国制造业出口状况和生产率状况,从企业层面对中国出口商品结构的构成进行研究。主要结论:基于比较优势的传统国际贸易理论对中国出口商品结构变化的解释力有很大的局限性;高生产率企业产品的出口和出口额在工业产值中的占比不断增加,同行业内企业之间的生产率差距以及出口交货值差距正在不断加大;企业生产率异质性通过影响出口行为作用于中国出口商品结构。
作者 袁方 周泽宇
出处 《山东社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第5期155-159,共5页 Shandong Social Sciences
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参考文献6

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