台湾地区两大政党内部派系结构的比较研究

A Comparative Study on Partisan Structure of Two Major Political Parties in Taiwan Region

比较分析台湾地区两大政党内部派系的结构变迁和特点,可以看出国民党的派系具有隐性运作、缺乏组织化的特点,而民进党的派系则存在制度化的公开运作方式和"派系共治"的历史传统;国民党的派系可以区分为倾向型和侍从型两种类别,民进党的派系则可以区分为原则型和利益型两种类别。在台湾选举政治的影响下,近年来国民党、民进党内部派系结构的变迁呈现某种程度的趋同性,侍从型派系今后有可能成为两党内部派系运作的主要形式。但从短期看来,两党的派系组织仍将保持其由历史遗绪和意识形态所塑造的特性,难以发生根本性的变化。

Comparison and analysis of the changes and characteristics of partisan structure of the two major political parties in Taiwan region reveal that the partisan factions of the KMT feature implicit operation and lack of organization, while DPP factions show institutionalized open operation and the historical tradition of coalition among factions. The KMT factions can be divided into propensity-type and attendant-type, while the DPP factions can be divided into principle-type and interest-type. Under the influence of electoral politics in Taiwan region, the changes in partisan structure of KMT and DPP factions in recent years show a certain degree of convergence, with attendant-type likely to be the major form of exist- ence within both parties. In the short term, however, the faction organization of the two parties will maintain their own idio- syncrasies shaped by historical legacy and ideology, with little room for fundamental changes.