“郑莫”并称与晚清“宋诗运动”

The Collectively Named Groups Zheng-Mo and the Movement to Revive Song Poetry in the Late Qing Dynasty

道、咸间贵州籍杰出诗人郑珍和莫友芝,最初以学者身份齐名,后因近代"同光体"诗派兴起,郑、莫的诗歌价值渐为世人所认可,故此才以诗名并称。陈衍在《石遗室诗话》中较早明确揭橥"郑莫"的诗歌价值及诗史地位,从而使之成为"宋诗运动"的一面旗帜。二家创作本质上都具有"学人之诗"与"诗人之诗"的特点,但表现又同中有异,在同时代宋诗派作家中可谓自树一帜。

Zheng Zhen and Mo Youzhi are the excellent poets from Guizhou province in the Daoguang and Xianfeng periods of Qing Dynasty. They were famous initially because of their identity of scholars, and their poems had been acknowledged by people since the rising of ＂Tongguang - style＂ Poetry School. Chen Yan in his book ＂Shi Yi Shi Critique＂ put forward early and clearly the value of poems writing by Zheng Zhen and Mo Youzhi and their position in the history of the Chinese poetry. From then on, Zheng and Mo became a banner of ＂the Song Shi Movement＂. The poems written by Zheng and Mo essentially have the sane feature of ＂Poetg poem＂ and ＂Scholar＇s poem＂, but they are different in expressions, and formulated their own separate style between the coetaneous poets.