“行+X”的语法化

The Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of "xing+X"

"行"是一个结合能力很强的语素,本文主要运用词汇化、语法化和认知语言学的相关理论,对中古汉语中"行+X"的"行"的发展演变进行考察和讨论。认为其演化符合"实词>类词缀>派生词缀"的语法化规律,它经历了词根、中间范畴类词缀,但没能完成到典型词缀的演化。

＂ xing＂ （行） is a morpheme which has strong combinatorial ability and always combines with other morpheme. This paper discusses the development of ＂xing＂ in the structure ＂xing ＋ X＂ in mediaeval Chinese through using the grammaticalization, lexicalization, and congnitive theory. We believe that the evolution is corresponded to the grammar of law ＂full 〉 class affixes 〉 derived affixes＂ , which go through root and middle category class affixes, but have not achieved to the phase of typical affix.