摘要
目的了解台江县2008-2010年动物伤人的流行病学特征,为预防控制狂犬病提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2008-2010年动物致伤就诊者个案资料进行统计分析。结果台江县2008-2010年动物对人致伤率为25.99/万,5～8月动物致伤人数最多,男性咬伤率高于女性(χ2=52.19,P<0.01),10岁以下儿童咬伤率最高(61.82/万),下肢是最易被咬伤的部位(51.61%)。伤人动物以犬为主(92.16%)。结论必须进一步加强犬、猫等动物管理和狂犬病防治知识宣传,及时进行狂犬疫苗及被动免疫制剂注射,是预防和控制狂犬病发生的主要措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of animal injury in Taijiang County from 2008 to 2010, and provide scientific basis for control of rabies. Method Analyze the data of animal injury by descriptive epidemiological method. Results The injury rate caused by animals attacking was 25.99/10 000 in Taijiang from 2008 to 2010. Most cases appeared between May and August. The injury rate of men was higher than that of women （χ^2 =52. 19, P 〈0. 01） . Children under 10 years old had the highest injury rate （61.82/10 000） Lower limbs were easy to be bitted （51.61%） . Dog was the main attacking animal （92. 16% ） . Conclusions The management of dogs and cats should be further strengthened, and publicity of rabies control knowledge, and timely inject vaccine and passive immune preparation were the main measures to prevent and control rabies.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2013年第4期379-382,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
