青海省2006年麻疹疫苗强化免疫工作质量分析

Analysis on supplementary immunization work quality of measles vaccine in 2006 of Qinghai

目的总结麻疹疫苗强化免疫工作,分析工作质量。方法对8月龄～14岁儿童均接种一个剂次(0.5ml)麻疹疫苗。利用强化免疫调查资料、报告资料和全省麻疹发病率,进行年龄队列与发病关系分析;结果实际接种率>96%,通过对青海省年鉴公布的人口资料估算,接种率>88%以上。与口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗强化免疫资料比较,1～6岁儿童实际接种人数>同年龄组脊髓灰质炎强化免疫人数;结论实施麻疹疫苗强化免疫活动的关键环节包括政府支持、社会动员、细致的培训和清晰的物流是前提保障,此次麻疹强化免疫达到了预期目标。

Objective To summarize the measles supplementary immunization work in Qinghai and analyze the work quality. Method One unit （0. 5ml） of measles vaccine was injected to children among the age group from 8 months to 14 years - old. Then analyze the relationship between age queue and morbidity in use of supplementary immunization materials, reports and incidence of measles in the whole province. Results The real vaccination rate exceeded 96%, and the estimated vaccination rate was over 88% using the population data published by the annals of Qinghai province. Compared with the materials of oral polio vaccine immunization, the number of actually vaccinated children from 1 to 6 years - old was larger than that of polio supplementary immunized people at the same age. Conclusions The key points in the measles supplementary immunization activities contain the support from the government, social mobilization, good stuff training and timely material supply. The measles supplementary immunization work has reached the expected goal.