柳城县2011年结核病流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis on tuberculosis of Liucheng County in 2011

目的根据柳城县2011年结核病的发病情况,分析其流行病学特点,为结核病疫情的防控提供科学依据。方法利用来自国家结核病专报管理信息系统的疫情资料,对结核病进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2011年柳城县报告结核病病例333例,发病率80.34/10万,发病没有明显的季节性。全县各乡镇都有病例报告,人群普遍易感,除了14岁以下年龄组未见发病以外,其他年龄组均有发病,发病以45～岁、55～岁、65～岁年龄组占55.26%最为集中,主要以农民为主发病率占84.69%。结论在农村积极开展健康教育,提高农民防病意识,减少结核病传播,是从根本上降低我县结核病发病率的有效措施。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis （TB） according to the morbidity of Liucheng in 2011, so as to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of tuberculosis. Method Make a descriptive analysis on tuberculosis by using epidemic material from the national tuberculosis of the information management system. Results A total of 333 cases of TB were reported with the incidence of 80. 34/100 000, and there was no obvious seasonal difference. All counties and towns have case reports. The crowd were easily infected, except people underl4 years - old, other age groups were all infected, which concentrated in groups at the age of 45 %, 55 % and 65 %, and accounted for 55.26%. Patients were mainly farmers with the incidence of 84. 69%. Conclusions In the rural health education activity, improving the farmers＇ consciousness of prevention, and decreasing the spread of tuberculosis are effective measures to reduce our county＇s TB incidence fundamentally.