某红木制品企业职业病危害控制措施分析与评价

Control measures of occupational hazards in a mahogany production enterprise

目的掌握红木制品企业职业病危害现状,了解防护设施有效性,改善工作场所劳动条件,提高防护水平。方法通过职业卫生现场调查,分析与评价职业病危害防护措施状况。结果粉尘超标的岗位占产生粉尘岗位的60.0%;噪声超标的岗位占产生噪声岗位的61.5%;配有局部机械通风吸尘装置的设备占产尘设备的27.3%;毒物岗位均符合标准要求。有3名职工存在职业禁忌证。相应提出局部通风、全面通风、管理体系等防护措施的改进意见。结论粉尘、噪声普遍超标,危害严重;毒物危害不容忽视;通风防护装置配备过少,须加强职业病危害防护。

Objective To know well about the current situation of occupational disease in a mahogany production corporation and understand the efficiency of the protection measures for improving the condition of working space and increasing the quality of protection. Methods By investigating the sanitation situation in the worksite,the protection measures of the occupational disease harm were analyzed and evaluated. Results 60. 0% posts exceeded national standards in the posts of producing dust. 61.5% posts exceeded national standards in the posts of producing noise. The equipment with partly mechanical local ventilation occupied 27.3% of all dust production equipments. Toxic substances level met the national standards requirements. Three workers had occupational contraindication. Conclusion Dust and noise are main risk factors which both exceed national standards seriously, the harm of the toxic substance should be highly concerned, the quantity of ventilation protective equipment does not reach the standard requirements. The protection of occupational hazards needs to be further strengthened.