农村居民建立健康档案意向调查

Investigation of the attitude of health records establishment in rural residents

目的了解农村居民对健康档案的知晓情况及建档意愿,为社区卫生服务工作提供参考。方法 2011年1—11月选择14个行政村的农村居民1 579名,采用多阶段、分层随机抽样的方法选择调查对象,问卷内容包括农村居民的一般情况:性别、年龄、婚姻状况、职业、文化程度、月收入、健康状况等;健康档案认知情况、建档意愿。采用二分类Logistic回归分析来研究离散响应变量(因变量)与一组解释变量(自变量)之间的关系,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果汕头市某区农村居民对健康档案知晓度低,仅约11%的人有所了解;建档意愿低,仅约20%的人愿意建档;年龄和健康状况是主要的影响因素(均P<0.05)。其中,21～30岁组、31～40岁组与51～60岁组年龄段的人群建档意愿差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);健康状况好的人群与健康状况差(有慢性病)的人群建档意愿差异有统计学意义。41%的人认为自己身体健康,建档无意义;17%的人看病到大医院,在社区建档无用;15%的人害怕上当;有3.3%的人认为建档是不好的兆头,因而拒绝。结论应当加强对农村居民的健康教育和宣传,提高农民对健康档案的了解程度。

Objective To explore the attitude and the knowledge of health records establishment among the rural residents so as to provide the reference to the community health care. Methods To investigate the attitude to the establishment of health records using the self- made questionaire in one of the countryside of Shantou. Results Only 11% of the objects knew the health records and 20% of the objects were willing to establish the health records. The factors which might influence the establishment of the health records were age and health status（ bothP 〈 0.05 ）. The main reasons of unwilling to establish the health records included good individual healthy condition, seeing the doctor at the large hospital, being afraid of being cheated and so on. Conclusions It should be done to promote the education of health care in countryside and to improve the knowledge of the health records among the residents in countryside.